本科在读
第一题 《内部教材》节选
注：结合视频精讲文件夹内容，完成下列作业
Directions: Choose the best answer to each question from the information given in the passage.
- Why did the author always choose a seat away from the crowd?
A. To have a rest on his way to the office.
B. To prepare for a new day's work.
C. To avoid being recognized by his coworkers.
D. To read the newspaper in peace and quiet.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】第一段while on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet.当我上了火车，我通常选个远离人群的座位，这样我就可以安静的读报纸。答案为D。
- The author sat beside the middle-aged man because________.
A. his inner voice prompted him to do so
B. he mistook the man for someone in his office
C. it was the only seat he could find in the crowded train
D. the man looked down all the time and didn't notice him
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第二段前两句给出了答案，从这两句话可以看出，因为那天火车特别拥挤，只剩下一个座位，作者只能坐在那里。
- Why did the author eventually start a conversation with the man?
A. To know what happened to him.
B. To follow his inner voice.
C. To stop him from killing himself.
D. To share with him a story in the paper.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】第三段第四句however, for some strange reason this inner voice kept prompting me to talk to this man.然而，出于某种奇怪的原因，这个心理暗示一直不断促使我和他讲话。答案为B。
- Why did the man give up the idea of killing himself?
A. He took the author as an angel sent by God to save him.
B. He found it interesting to talk to the author.
C. The author helped him solve his personal problem.
D. The author asked him to give up that idea.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】第七段最后一句in his eyes I was that someone, that Angel sent by God.在他眼里，我就是上帝派来的那位天使。答案为A。
- What is the author's suggestion to the readers?
A. Follow your inner voice and it may matter in someone's life.
B. Listen to a friend and you will be happy.
C. Make small talk with a stranger and you may save his life.
D. Help people and they may make a difference in your life.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】最后一段最后一句you just may make a difference in someone's life when you listen to your inner voice.当你听从了你的心声，你可能就此改变了他的生活。答案为A。
练习1. 完形补文
1.【答案】directions
【解析】 the directions we choose 我们所选择的方向。the后面接名词，所给的direction是名词，考虑复数。故答案为directions
2.【答案】words
【解析】These words give us the opportunity 这些话给了我们机会。名词复数，因为these。故答案为words
3.【答案】optimistic
【解析】 from a positive or optimistic point of view 从积极或乐观的角度。or一般连接前后相同词性，这里连接两个形容词positive和optimistic. 修饰名词短语point of view用形容词。故答案为optimistic
4.【答案】negativity
【解析】 If… we come from negativity and say negative things 如果我们从消极的角度来说消极的事。介词from后面接名词。故答案为negativity
5.【答案】accordingly
【解析】accordingly, negative things happen to us 相应的，消极的事情会发生在我们身上。修饰句子用副词。故答案为accordingly
6.【答案】seeing
【解析】we end up seeing life as one big problem 我们最终会把生活看成是一个大麻烦。词组end up doing接动词ing。故答案为seeing
7.【答案】disappointment
【解析】 one big problem or disappointment. 一个大麻烦或者失望。or一般连接前后相同词性，这里连接两个名词problem和disappointment。故答案为disappointment
8.【答案】familiar
【解析】 we are all familiar with our external speech 我们都很熟悉外部的言语。词组be familiar with熟悉…。故答案为familiar
9.【答案】glance
【解析】 at first glance you may think… 乍一看你可能会想… 词组at first glance乍一看，第一眼。故答案为glance
10.【答案】utterance
【解析】 Our inner voice is that small utterance 我们内心的声音是那个微小话语。。故答案为utterance
11.【答案】guidance
【解析】provide us with guidance. 为我们提供指导。介词with后面接名词。故答案为guidance
12.【答案】different
【解析】This is a different kind 这是另一种。修饰名词kind用形容词。故答案为different
13.【答案】communication
【解析】a different kind of communication 另一种交流方式。介词of后用名词。故答案为communication
14.【答案】consciousness
【解析】our normal waking consciousness, 我们平常的清醒意识。故答案为consciousness
15.【答案】talking
【解析】 When our analyzer is talking, 当我们的分析仪在说话的时候。be后面的动词有两种变形1.过去分词ed，表被动；2.现在分词ing，表主动和进行。这里不是被动，要填ing。故答案为talking
16.【答案】tends
【解析】the communication we receive tends to seem more like a nonstop conversation 我们接收到的交流倾向于更像是一种不间断的谈话。谓语动词需考虑三单式或过去时。这里主语是communication, 后面用三单式。故答案为tends
练习2. 完形补文
1.【答案】called
【解析】help guide you along the path called life. 帮助指导你沿着名叫生命的道路前行。分词短语作补充说明成分，被动用过去分词called。故答案为called
2.【答案】told
【解析】 How many times has your inner voice told you to do something…? 有多少次你内心的声音告诉你去做什么事情？完成时has told。故答案为told
3.【答案】turn
【解析】 you, in turn, choose to… 而你反过来选择…。词组in turn反过来；轮流。介词in后面接名词。故答案为turn
4.【答案】ignore
【解析】choose to ignore its promptings 忽视它的提示。choose to do sth选择做某事，用动词原形。故答案为ignore
5.【答案】find
【解析】only to find out it was a big mistake 结果却发现这是一个很大的错误。词组only to结果却，后面用动词原形。故答案为find
6.【答案】mistake
【解析】 a big mistake 一个大错误。a后面接名词或名词短语。故答案为mistake
7.【答案】bet
【解析】 I’ll bet, 我确信。字面意思是我打赌，其实表示我确信。will后面接动词原形。故答案为bet
8.【答案】listened
【解析】 I should have listened to myself. 我本应该听自己的。完成时have listened。故答案为listened
9.【答案】Sometimes
【解析】 Sometimes the promptings of our inner voice are subtle, 有时候，我们内心声音的提示是不易察觉的。修饰整句话用副词。故答案为Sometimes
10.【答案】reminding
【解析】 reminding us to pay a bill or call a friend. （接上句）提醒我们要付账单或给朋友打电话。分词短语作补充说明成分，主动，用现在分词ing。故答案为reminding
11.【答案】insistent
【解析】 our inner voice can be more insistent , 我们内心的声音会更持续不断。这里用形容词insistent。故答案为insistent
12.【答案】years
【解析】 for perhaps days, weeks or even years. 可能几天、几周，甚至几年。名词的并列，前面都是复数days, weeks，后面也用复数years。故答案为years
13.【答案】lasts
【解析】 If your inner voice lasts more than a week, 如果你内心的声音持续了一个多星期。谓语动词需考虑三单式或过去式，这里用三单式。故答案为lasts
14.【答案】thoughts
【解析】you find the same thoughts and feelings 你发现同样的想法和感受。and一般连接前后相同词性，这里连接两个名词复数thoughts和feelings。故答案为thoughts
15.【答案】feelings
【解析】you find the same thoughts and feelings你发现同样的想法和感受。and一般连接前后相同词性，这里连接两个名词复数thoughts和feelings。故答案为feelings。
16.【答案】looking
【解析】 this is your inner voice looking for expression. 这是内心的声音正在寻求表达。分词短语作补充说明成分，主动，用ing。故答案为looking
17.【答案】expression
【解析】looking for expression. 寻求表达。介词for后面用名词。故答案为expression
18.【答案】information
【解析】Trust the information you are receiving, 相信你收到的信息。the后面用名词。故答案为information
19.【答案】receiving
【解析】 Trust the information you are receiving, 相信你收到的信息。be后面的动词有两种变形1.过去分词ed (被动); 2.现在分词ing (主动)。这里不是被动。故答案为receiving
20.【答案】guide
【解析】 use it to guide you 用它来指导你。use sth to do用某物来做某事，用动词原形。故答案为guide
21.【答案】action
【解析】 guide you into action. 指导你行动。介词into后面接名词。故答案为action
寄语：一个人经历地越多，他会思考得越多，越是优秀越是努力，这一现象的根因在于，优秀的人总能看到比自己更好的，而平庸的人总能看到比自己更差的，真的努力后你会发现自己要比想象的优秀很多，记住一句话：越努力，越幸运，加油！
