第一题 《内部教材》节选
注:结合视频精讲文件夹内容,完成下列作业
Directions: Read the following statements and mark Y (for Yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the text; N (for No) if the statement contradicts the information given in the text; NG (for Not Given) if the information is not given in the text.
( )1. One's body changes may change one's self-image.
【正确答案】Y
【答案解析】第二段第五句as your body changes, so does your imagine of yourself.随着你的身体变化,你的形象也会改变。题干是正确的。答案为Y。
( )2. Self-esteem is how someone feels about his or her own physical appearance.
【正确答案】N
【答案解析】第三段第一句self-esteem is all about how much people value themselves, the pride they feel in themselves, and how worthwhile they feel.根据文意,题干中显示出自信只与人的外表有关是片面的。答案为N。
( )3. It's possible to measure ourselves against others because the changes that come with puberty are not different for everyone.
【正确答案】N
【答案解析】第六段开头it's impossible to measure ourselves against others because…但是自我衡量是不可能的,因为每个人的青春期的改变都是不一样的。题干内容明显与文意相反。答案为N。
( )4. Self-esteem is affected by both inside and outside influences.
【正确答案】Y
【答案解析】作者分析了影响我们自信的因素有很多。外在的,比如外貌、别人的评价等;内在的,比如乐观的态度,等等。答案为Y。
( )5. A positive body image allows you to explore other aspects of growing up.
【正确答案】Y
【答案解析】第十一段第一、二句if you have a positive body imagine..,this healthy attitude allows you to explore other aspects of growing up…如果你对自身的形象有个积极的态度,你可能喜欢或是接受你自己的样子。这种健康的态度可以让你探寻成长过程中的其他方面事情。可以看出题干中的a positive body imagine 与this healthy attitude 表达的含义一致。答案为Y。
( )6. There are several tips for improving self-esteem.
【正确答案】Y
【答案解析】文章最后作者给出了提升外表形象的小贴士,其最终的目的是提升自信。答案为Y。
练习1. 完形补文
1.【答案】being
【解析】 one spends the most time being with 花最多的时间相处。词组spend time doing花时间做某事,故答案为being
2.【答案】dealing
【解析】 one spends the most time being with or dealing (deal) with 花最多的时间相处或打交道。or一般连接前后相同词性,这里连接being with和dealing with,故答案为dealing
3.【答案】understanding
【解析】 has the least understanding最不了解。the后面接名词或名词短语,故答案为understanding
4.【答案】overestimate
【解析】 When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (estimate) yourself. 当你的人生向上走的时候,你容易高估自己。tend to do倾向于做某事。estimate有两个动词变形:overestimate高估,underestimate低估,故答案为overestimate
5.【答案】reach
【解析】 within your reach 在你力所能及的范围内。这是个词组,直接记。语法上,your后面接名词,reach既可以作动词,也可以作名词,故答案为reach
6.【答案】opportunities
【解析】 luck and opportunities will come your way 幸运和机会将向你走来。做主语,用名词。另外,and一般连接前后相同词性,这里连接两个名词luck和opportunities,故答案为opportunities
7.【答案】overjoyed
【解析】 you are overjoyed that they constitute part of your worth. 这些构成了你的价值的一部分,你感到欣喜若狂。做填词补文时,be动词后面不好判断词性,一般留到最后做,故答案为overjoyed
8.【答案】worth
【解析】 part of your worth 你的价值的一部分。your后面接名词。worth可以作名词,价值。还可以做形容词,用法是be worth + 多少钱,或be worth doing值得做,故答案为worth
9.【答案】underestimate
【解析】 When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate (estimate) yourself. 当你走下坡路的时候,你容易看轻你自己。tend to do倾向于做某事。estimate有两个动词变形:overestimate高估,underestimate低估,故答案为underestimate
10.【答案】likely
【解析】 It’s likely that you think… 很可能你会想…。It is …that从句,这个句型里中间一般放形容词。likely很可能,可以做形容词和副词。做填词补文时,be动词后面不好判断词性,一般留到最后做,故答案为likely
11.【答案】mask
【解析】 wearing a mask of cowardice 带上怯懦的面具。a后面接名词,故答案为mask
12.【答案】cowardice
【解析】 wearing a mask of cowardice 带上怯懦的面具。介词of后面接名词,故答案为cowardice
13.【答案】thorough
【解析】 get a thorough understanding of oneself 彻底了解自己。修饰名词understanding用形容词。注意thorough是形容词,彻底的。不要与though混淆,故答案为thorough
14.【答案】correct
【解析】 gain a correct view of oneself 正确地看待自己。修饰名词view用形容词,故答案为correct
15.【答案】strength
【解析】 one’s strength and shortage 一个人的长处和不足。某人的one's后面接名词,故答案为strength
练习2. 完形补文
解析:
1.【答案】keeps
【解析】 the puppy keeps the entire family awake 小狗吵醒全家人。动词三单式,故答案为keeps
2.【答案】placed
【解析】 the puppy is placed in its box 小狗被放在它的盒子里。被动be+过去分词。place可以作动词,放置,故答案为placed
3.【答案】begins
【解析】 it begins to howl 它开始嚎叫。动词三单式,故答案为begins
4.【答案】destroying
【解析】tortures the family by destroying material possessions. 通过毁坏物质财产来折磨家庭。by doing通过做某事。语法上介词by后面接名词,如果是动词,需用ing,故答案为destroying
5.【答案】possessions
【解析】 tortures the family by destroying material possessions. 通过毁坏物质财产来折磨家庭。possess拥有(动词),possession 拥有(名词),possessions 财产(名词),故答案为possessions
6.【答案】different
【解析】Every day something different is damaged. 每天都有不同的东西被损坏。something different不同的东西,故答案为different
7.【答案】damaged
【解析】 Every day something different is damaged 每天都有不同的东西被损坏。被动be+过去分词,故答案为damaged
8.【答案】addition
【解析】 In addition, 此外。这是词组,直接记。语法上,介词in后面接名词,故答案为addition
9.【答案】making
【解析】 the puppy often misses the paper during the paper-training stage of life, thus making the house smell like the public restroom at a city bus station. 小狗经常在纸训阶段未尿在纸上,因此让房子闻起来像是城市公交车站的公共厕所。分词短语作补充说明成分,主动用ing, 被动用过去分词,故答案为making
10.【答案】arguments
【解析】 the puppy causes family arguments. 小狗会引发家庭争吵。argue争吵,动词。argument争吵,名词。这里填单数复数均可。考试如果考复数,会在括号直接给出名词argument,故答案为arguments
11.【答案】supposed
【解析】 about who is supposed to feed and walk the dog 关于谁应该去喂狗和遛狗。词组be supposed to应该。语法上,这是被动be+过去分词,故答案为 supposed
12.【答案】continual
【解析】 these continual arguments 这些持续不断的争吵。修饰名词arguments用形容词,故答案为continual
13.【答案】sleeplessness
【解析】 the effects of sleeplessness失眠的影响。介词of后面接名词,故答案为sleeplessness
14.【答案】loss
【解析】 the loss of valued possessions 有价值财产的损失。the后面接名词,故答案为loss
15.【答案】really
【解析】can really disrupt a household 真的会破坏一个家庭。修饰动词disrupt用副词,故答案为really
寄语:人生,总要有那么一次为了自己全力去拼搏!即便不为了自己,也为了身边爱着的人,当汗水和血泪流过心里的时候,你就会发现,奋斗的人生是如此精彩,待你努力过后,便不会再为自己曾经的庸庸碌碌后悔莫及,还等什么,人生就在于奋斗!加油!