（一）课内基础练习

《内部教材》节选

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.

1. We were in ________ the same financial position as before. （precise, precisely）

【正确答案】precisely

【答案解析】in the same financial position处于同样的财政状况，副词precisely（恰好地）用在介词in后，形容词组the same（相同的）前强调程度。句意是，我们恰好和过去一样处于相同的财政状况。答案为precisely。

2. My parents never ________ to tell me when I look bad. （hesitate, hesitation）

【正确答案】hesitate

【答案解析】hesitate 动词，犹像；hesitation 名词，扰豫。句子缺少谓语动词，应选hesitate。句意是，只要我状态不佳，父母就会毫不犹豫地告诉我。答案为hesitate。

3. An attractive garden pond can be a ________ home for wildlife. （wonder, wonderful）

【正确答案】wonderful

【答案解析】不定冠词a后，需要一个形容词来修饰后边的home。wonder可做名词，意思为“惊奇，奇迹”，也可做动词，意思为“想知道”。wonderful，形容词，精彩的，绝妙的。句意：一个迷人的花园式池塘能成为野生动物们绝妙的家。答案为wonderful。

4. The accused man showed little sign of _______ as he was sentenced. （emotion, emotional）

【正确答案】emotion

【答案解析】先判断little sign of 后应填入名词形式。emotion 名词，强烈的感情、情绪；emotional形容词，感情的、情绪上的。句意是，当被宣判时，罪犯的情绪毫无变化。 答案为emotion。

5. There is widespread public ________ about how the disease is spread. （ignore, ignorance）

【正确答案】ignorance

【答案解析】形容词public后应填入名词。ignore 动词，忽视、不顾；ignorance名词，忽视。句意是，公众对这种疾病是怎么传播的存在广泛忽视。答案为ignorance。

6. There has been a ________ breakdown of trust and confidence. （complete, completely）

【正确答案】complete

【答案解析】此处需要一个形容词来修饰breakdown（名词，崩溃、故障）。complete可做形容词，完成的、完全的；completely副词，完全地。句意是，信任和信心已经完全崩溃了。答案为complete。

（二）单词变形（按照要求正确填写单词的适当形式，可借助词典等工具）

1. daily
2. dressed
3. precisely
4. arrival
5. choice, chose, chosen
6. crowded
7. reader, read, read
8. peaceful
9. supplier
10. lasting
11. stranger
12. knew, known, knowledge, known, unknown
13. reasonable
14. usually unusual
15. hesitation
16. unavailable, availability
17. lost, loss
18. thought, thinker
19. sat, sat
20. left, left, left
21. found, found, finding
22. importance
23. saw, seen
24. kept, kept
25. eventually
26. broke, broken, broken
27. really, reality, unreal
28. thankful
29. listener
30. wrote, written, writer
31. hurtful
32. personal， personality
33. desperation
34. careful， careless
35. sent, sent
36. religious
    37. difference, differentiate
37. felt, felt, feeling
38. friendly, friendless, friendship

寄语：没有人可以回到过去从头再来，但是每个人都可以从今天开始，创造一个全新的结局，所以，一切都可从今天开始！加油！