（一）课内基础练习

1.Directions: Choose the best answer to each question from the information give in the passage.

说明:从文章给出的信息中选择每个问题的最佳答案。

1.Reading non-fiction writing critically involves ___.

A. supporting the author's opinion

B. developing your own opinions

C. understanding what is written

D. reading without any imagination

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】此题为句意理解题。由文中第一段Critical reading involves questioning and evalating what the author is saying,and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying 可知，非文学类作品的批评性阅读是要提出自己的观点和摆明自己的态度，选项B,即提出自己的观点，最为恰当。答案为B。

2.Before accepting what is written in an article, you should be sure that______.

A. enough support for the assertions has been given

B. your values and attitudes have been, reflected in it

C. it has been checked from an authoritative source

D. you have found the differences in the writing styles

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】此题为句意理解题。由文中第三段第三句，Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made 可知，选项A符合文中意思，即你在接受作者的观点之前，要确信有足够的论据支持作者的论点。答案为A。

3.If there are some inconsistent points in the article, you should________.

A. insist on your own opinion and confirm it

B. avoid mentioning the inconsistencies

C. emphasize the work of authorities

D. examine the author's supportive statements

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】此题为句意理解题。由文中第四段末句，If there are inconsistencies, carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the inconsistencies 可知，最符合原文，即如果文章中有不一致的观点时，你要仔细阅读并检查作者所提出的支持其论点的论证。答案为D。

4.Einstein is a relevant source when the article is about_________

A. physical breakthroughs

B. the subject of poetry

C. studies in current physics

D. credible writing Sources

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】此题为细节题。由文中第六段第三句,Einstein is a credible source if the author is writing about landmark achievements in physics 可知，如果文章讲的是关于物理学的突破时，爱因斯坦就是相关的例子。答案为A。

5.The author believes that by being a critical reader you can________ .

A. remember what is written clearly

B. eliminate your own discrimination

C. have much more knowledge

D. spend more time in reading

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】此题为文章大意总结题。由课文最后一段结束句，By being a critical reader, you will become better informed and may change your views as appropriate 可知，课文结束说通过做一名有判断力的读者，你会变得见多识广，也能使你的观点更恰当，所以选项C最符合课文的意思。答案为C。

（二）课内扩展练习

第一题

1.[解析]由空前的is和空后的动词use可知，空格处需要填动词的过去分词以构成被动语态 故答案为used。

2.[解析]由空前的动词take可知，空格处需要填一个名词。take action 为固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。故答案为action。

3.[解析]由空前的动词bring可知,空格处需要填一个名词。bring tears to the eyes为固定搭配，意为“使流泪”。 故答案为tears。

4.[解析]由空前的动词open可知,and连接两个并列结构，故空格处也为动词。形客词deep的动词形式为deepen。故答案为deepen。

5.[解析]由空前的副词 very和空后的名词tool可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。名词power的形容词形式为powerful.故答案为powerful。

6.[解析] directly shapes our experience 直接塑造了我们的经历。修饰动词shapes用副词directly。

7.[解析]由空格前的动词deliver可知,空格处需要填一个名词。动词communicate的名词形式为communication。故答案为communication。

8.[解析]由空前的名词world可知，空格处需要填一个动词，作从句的谓语。从句的主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词需加上“-s”。 故答案为responds。

9.[解析]由空前的动宾结构“use language”可知，空格处需要填一个副词。形容词effective的副词形式为effectively。故答案为effectively。

10.[解析]由空后的名词relationships和空前的our可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。名词person的形容词形式为personal,故答案为personal。

第二小题

1.[解析] a flexible reader  一个灵活的读者。read读，动词。reader读者，名词。此处需要填写名词形式，故答案为reader。

2.[解析] a reading style 一种阅读方式。用动词ing修饰名词，如sleeping beauty, smiling faces, swimming pool, manufacturing technology，故答案为reading。

3.[解析] consistent with 和…相一致。这个词组用形容词。consistent 形容词。consistency 名词，故答案为consistent。

4.[解析]your purpose for reading 你的阅读目的。介词for后面需接名词，如果遇到动词，需用ing。故答案为reading。

5.[解析] Knowing  when and how to use different reading styles 知道在何时和如何使用不同的阅读方式。做主语，需用动词的ing形式。故答案为Knowing。

6.[解析] use different reading styles 使用不同的阅读方式。修饰名词短语reading styles用形容词different，故答案为different。

7.[解析] the reading style used by flexible readers 被灵活的读者所使用的阅读方式。分词短语作补充说明成分，被动形式要用过去分词。故答案为used。

8.[解析] at a high level of comprehension高水平的理解。介词of后面接名词。comprehend理解，动词。comprehension理解，名词。故答案为comprehension。

9.[解析] When using the study reading style 当使用研究型阅读方式时。这是when的省略形式when doing，故答案为using。

10.[解析]at a rate that is slower  than your normal reading rate 用比平常更慢的阅读速度。句子里有than, 考查比较级。故答案为slower。

11.[解析] you must challenge yourself  你必须挑战自己。 故答案是yourself。

12.[解析] read material more than once 阅读材料不止一次。句子里有than, 考查比较级。词组more than once, 不止一次。故答案为more。

13.[解析] reading the material aloud will… 大声朗读材料将…。做主语，需用reading，故答案为reading。

寄语：我想告诉你，每一份坚持都是成功的累积，只要相信自己，总会遇到惊喜，我想告诉你，每一种活都有各自的轨迹，记得肯定自己，不要轻言放弃；我想告诉你，每一个清晨都是希望的伊始，记得鼓励自己，展现自信的魅力。加油！