第一题  《内部教材》节选

注：结合视频精讲文件夹内容，完成下列作业

Directions: Choose the best answer to each question from the information given in the passage.

1. What does the author intend to tell the readers in this story?

A. People should feel free to respond to their own needs.

B. People need to find an excuse to justify a rest.

C. A homemade spa can relieve people's aches.

D. Simple things can set people free.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】最后一段第三句作者明确指出I had given myself permission to listen and respond to my needs…我给了自己倾听并满足自己需求的机会。答案为A。

2. The author felt ________ when she woke up on that day.

A. free

B. refreshed

C. empowered

D. unpleasant

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】开头第一句I woke up feeling cranky. cranky形容词，坏脾气的。与D项的unpleasant（不高兴的）含义相符。答案为D。

3. The author went back to bed because ________.

A. she was still sleepy

B. she felt she was coming down with the flu

C. she had no work to do

D. she had no strength

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】第二段最后三句That could mean I was coming down with the flu...I absolutely should be in bed.这可能意味着我感冒了。我必须躺床上去。答案为B。

4. What the author really wanted was ________.

A. a little time off

B. to be sick

C. to avoid doing housework

D. to avoid responsible tasks

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】文章第六段开头指出Maybe I wasn't actually getting...time off，说明作者需要的只是一点儿时间休息一下。答案为A。

5. After ________, the author felt empowered rather than helpless.

A. a whole day of sleep

B. a homemade spa

C. reading a novel

D. a day off

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】最后一段开头by late afternoon, I was back at it, refreshed physically, mentally and emotionally.可以看出经过一天的休息，作者各方面都有了恢复。答案为D。

练习1. 完形补文

1.【答案】addition

【解析】 In addition to the mental damage 除了精神损害之外。词组in addition to…除…以外（还有）。语法上，介词in后面接名词，故答案为addition

2.【答案】linked

【解析】 stress is also linked  to many diseases, 压力和很多疾病有关。be linked to与…有关联。语法上，这是被动be+过去分词，故答案为linked

3.【答案】diseases

【解析】 stress is also linked to many diseases, 压力和很多疾病有关。many后面用名词复数，故答案为diseases

4.【答案】including

【解析】stress is also linked to many diseases, including  cancer. 压力和很多疾病有关，包括癌症。这个表达可以直接记including…。类似的还有based on, depending on等。语法上，分词短语作补充说明成分，主动用ing ，故答案为including

5.【答案】Unfortunately

【解析】 Unfortunately , in today’s world… 不幸的是，在当今世界…。修饰句子用副词，故答案为Unfortunately

6.【答案】experiencing

【解析】 most of us are experiencing  a stressful life 我们大部分人都过着有压力的生活。be后面的动词有两种变形1. 进行时be doing; 2被动be+过去分词。这里不是被动，故答案为experiencing

7.【答案】stressful

【解析】 most of us are experiencing a stressful  life 我们大部分人都过着有压力的生活。修饰名词life用形容词，故答案为stressful

8.【答案】leading

【解析】 get out of the vicious cycle of leading a stressful life 走出一个充满压力的生活的恶性循环。介词of后面接名词，如果是动词，需用ing，故答案为leading

9.【答案】affects

【解析】It affects  your relationships 它影响你的人际关系。动词三单式。如果考到动词（不是被动或完成时的情况下），可能会涉及到三单式或过去式，故答案为affects

10.【答案】children

【解析】 as well as any children  or co-workers 还有你的孩子或同事。or一般连接前后相同词性，这里连接两个复数名词children和co-workers，故答案为children

11.【答案】actually

【解析】 it can actually  make you physically ill. 它实际上会让你身体生病。修饰动词make用副词，故答案为actually

12.【答案】physically

【解析】it can actually make you physically  ill. 这是个表达physically ill生病，直接记。语法上，修饰形容词ill用副词，故答案为physically

13.【答案】really

【解析】 Do you really  want to… 你真的想…吗？修饰动词want用副词，故答案为really

14.【答案】feeling

【解析】 Do you really want to go through the rest of your life feeling “stressed out”? 你真的想度过“压力很大”的余生吗？分词短语作补充说明成分，主动用ing, 被动用过去分词。这里是主动，故答案为feeling

15.【答案】feeling

【解析】 Do you like the idea of feeling “out of control”? 你喜欢感觉“失控”的感觉吗？介词of后接名词，如果是动词，需用ing，故答案为feeling

16.【答案】facets

【解析】 There are many facets  to stress. 压力有很多方面。many后接名词复数，故答案为facets

17.【答案】manifests

【解析】 Stress manifests itself in many different ways 压力通过不同的方式来显示它自己。动词三单式，故答案为manifests

18.【答案】ways

【解析】 Stress manifests itself in many different ways  压力通过不同的方式来显示它自己。many后接名词复数，故答案为ways

19.【答案】occurs

【解析】 something that occurs  in life 生活中发生的一些事情。something做主语时，谓语动词考虑三单式，故答案为occurs

20.【答案】situations

【解析】 stressful situations  are part of life 有压力的情景也是生活中的一部分。名词复数，因为后面are，故答案为situations

寄语：努力从来不会白费，今日撒下的种子，正在你看不见想不到的某处，悄悄地生根发芽，你不努力谁也给不了你想要的生活，越努力，越幸运，加油！