《内部教材》节选

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.

1.The government's wrong policy in finance led the country into ________ disaster.（economy, economic）

【正确答案】economic

【答案解析】译文：政府在金融方面的错误决策导致本国经济瘫痪。economy 是名词，指“经济”；economic 是形容词，指“经济上的”。显然根据句意，本空要用形容词economic来修饰disaster。答案为economic。

2.They had an ________ that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.（arrange, arrangement）

【正确答案】arrangement

【答案解析】本空前面有不定冠词，可以判断出本空要填名词。arrange是动词，arrangement是名词。答案为arrangement。

3.The music festival is heavily ________ on sponsorship for its success.（dependent, dependence）

【正确答案】dependent

【答案解析】be dependent on sth.意为“依赖，依靠，取决于……”。dependence是名词，dependent是形容词，本空受副词heavily修饰，要用形容词dependent。答案为dependent。

4.The expert's speech gave us ________ insight into the problems of education.（value, valuable）

【正确答案】valuable

【答案解析】译文：专家的演讲针对教育方面存在的问题提出了宝贵的见解。value是名词，意为“价值”；valuable是形容词，意为“宝贵的，有价值的”。根据句意本空修饰名词insight要用valuable。答案为valuable。

5.Nobody had much money at the time and I was no ________.（except, exception）

【正确答案】exception

【答案解析】译文：那时候大家都没什么钱，我也不例外。本空受形容词no修饰，要用名词。except可做动词，意为“不考虑，把……排除”，也可做介词和连词，意为“除了……之外”；exception是名词，意为“例外”。答案为exception。

6.This computer is popular for its good design and ________ of use.（ease, easy）

【正确答案】ease

【答案解析】译文：计算机因其优质的设计和简单的操作性而受欢迎。ease of use意为“易用性；简易操作”，是固定搭配。答案为ease。

（二）单词变形（按照要求正确填写单词的适当形式，可借助词典等工具）

1. meaning, meaningful, meaningless
2. consideration, considerate, considerable
3. necessarily, unnecessary, necessity
4. definition, definite
5. service
6. unavailable, availability
7. environmental, environmentally
8. friendly, friendship, friendless
9. personal, personally, personality
10. inconvenient, convenience
11. arrangement
    12. importance
12. tourist
13. expensive, inexpensive
14. certainly, certainty, uncertain
15. helpful, helper
16. thought, thoughtful, thinker
17. reliant, reliable
18. production, product
19. industrial
20. growth, growing, grew, grown
21. strength, strengthen
22. less, least, lessen
23. limited
24. dependence, dependent, independent, independence
25. payment, paid, paid
26. reasonable
27. driver, drove, driven
28. majority
29. exception
30. economic, economical
31. valuable
32. choice
33. improvement

寄语：要么就不做，要么拼命做，有时候不太完美的结果，就差对自己的那点狠劲，加油！