《内部教材》节选

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.

1. People are looking forward to stores with an ________ of commodity supplies. （abundant, abundance）

【正确答案】abundance

【答案解析】an abundance of 为常见搭配，意为“丰富的”，后加名词。同时冠词an后面也该是名词形式。abundant为形容词形式，答案为abundance。

2. Young children usually have a ________ soft object like a stuffed animal or a blanket. （favourite, favour）

【正确答案】favourite

【答案解析】favourite 是形容词，意为“喜欢的，喜爱的”；favor 为名词，意为“好感，宠爱，关心”。本空位于冠词之后，应填入形容词形式。答案为favourite。

3. Jack wanted to invite the beautiful girl out, but was ________ that she would refuse. （scare, scared）

【正确答案】scared

【答案解析】scare是动词，意为使“惊恐，使害怕”；scared是形容词，意为“害怕的”。本空位于be动词之后，可填入形容词，并引导后面“害怕”的具体内容。答案为scared。

4. A successful businessman made a small _______ in his wife's name. （donation, donate）

【正确答案】donation

【答案解析】donate是动词，意为“捐赠”。其名词形式是donation。本空位于形容词small之后，应为名词形式。答案为donation。

5. The Great Sphinx in Egypt might have ________ had the face of a lion, a UK geologist claimed recently. （original, originally）

【正确答案】originally

【答案解析】本空修饰动词had（have 的过去分词，在此处为实意动词），因此应为副词。original为形容词，意为“原本的，原来的”，其副词形式为originally，答案为originally。

6. The country has been in a very poor ________ state ever since the decline of its two major industries. （economic, economy）

【正确答案】economic

【答案解析】economic是形容词，有“为经济（学）的”或是“合算的”之意；economy是名词，意为“经济”。本空位于中心词state之前，起修饰作用，所以应填入形容词形式。答案为economic。

（二）单词变形（按照要求正确填写单词的适当形式，可借助词典等工具）

1. importance
2. teacher, taught, taught
3. growth, grew, grown
4. expectation
5. successful, successfully, succeed
6. financial, financially
7. belief, unbelievable
8. went, gone
9. readily
10. availability, unavailable
11. attractive, attraction
12. truth, truly
13. thought, thoughtful, thinker
14. wonderful
15. dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt
16. winner, won, won
17. personal, personality
18. took, taken
19. original, originally, originate
20. helpful, helpless
21. spiritual, spiritually
22. creative, creativity, creator
23. poverty
24. gave, given
25. got, got/gotten
26. brought, brought
27. found, found, finding
28. joyful, joyfully
29. friendly, friendless, friendship
30. ensure
31. healthy, unhealthy
32. children, childhood
33. really, unreal, reality
34. became, become
35. enrich

寄语：生活里没有“容易”二字，可能你一时犯了懒，觉得舒服惬意，久了你就会发现，偷懒只会让你越来越累；也许你此刻怕麻烦，不愿走出舒适区，等到麻烦找上门来，你只能手忙脚乱，多一些当下的付出，将来就会少很多无谓的麻烦。