第一题  《内部教材》节选

注：结合视频精讲文件夹内容，完成下列作业

Directions: Choose the best answer to each question from the information given in the passage.

1.The passage is mainly about ________.

A. how to budget pocket money for kids

B. how to help kids manage their pocket money

C. how to prevent kids from overspending

D. how to help kids form the habit of saving

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】从文章的标题Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely （教孩子如何花零花钱）可以看出，本文是围绕怎样教小孩明智地使用零花钱来展开的，而非强调预算、超支和存钱习惯。答案为B。

2.What is termed as "food money" in the passage?

A. Wages obtained on a daily basis.

B. Money spent on everyday food.

C. Pocket money given on a daily basis.

D. Money used to buy snacks and food.

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】从第二段的首句Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as “food money”，即每日给的零花钱有时称之为“饭钱”。我们可以得出答案为C。

3.Parents who earn a living on a daily basis may ________.

A. help their kids to form the habit of saving money

B. enable their kids to handle large sums of money

C. prevent their kids from spending every penny

D. prefer to allocate to their kids pocket money every day

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】与题干相关的语句出现在第二段最后：Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due financial constraints.这句话中提到的this 指的是本句话上面“Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money...”，由此我们可以看出D项中的关键词allocate 符合本段主旨。答案为D。

4.Giving pocket money on a daily basis may ________.

A. place heavy loads of responsibilities on kids

B. overindulge kids in their desire for books

C. make kids unaware of the necessity of saving

D. contribute to children's poor eyesight

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】按日给零花钱对于父母来说有重要的预算意义，而不是孩子。孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱，因而会花光每一分钱。这导致孩子在消费上没有远见，根本没有节约用钱的观念。C项意为“让孩子没有意识到节约的必要”，与课文中“The thought of saving money never crossed their minds.” 表达的含义相近。答案为C。

5.To spend money within your means, you should ________.

A. not borrow money from your siblings

B. distinguish between needs and wants

C. form a good habit of saving first

D. resist all the temptation of buying

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】文章倒数第二段第三行提到……they learn to spend within their means.The key to doing this is to differentiate between needs and wants.即“他们学会了量入为出”。这样做的关键是区分需要的和想要的。由此我们可以得出答案。答案为B。

练习1. 完形补文

1. 【答案】management

【解析】money management  金钱管理，词组直接记。故答案为management

2. 【答案】actually

【解析】Money management can actually  be broken down 金钱管理实际上可以被分解。修饰动词短语用副词。故答案为actually

3. 【答案】broken

【解析】can actually be broken down 可以被分解。被动be+过去分词。故答案为broken

4. 【答案】simple

【解析】a very simple practice 一个非常简单的做法。修饰名词用形容词。very后面一般接形容词，偶尔接副词。故答案为simple

5. 【答案】invest

【解析】you can invest the rest 你可以投资剩下的。can后面接动词原形。故答案为invest

6. 【答案】already

【解析】If you are already working, 如果你已经在工作。修饰动词working用副词。故答案为already

7. 【答案】working

【解析】If you are already working  如果你已经在工作。be后面的动词一般有两种变形1. 过去分词（被动）2. 现在分词（进行时，主动）。这里不是被动。故答案为working

8. 【答案】Ideally

【解析】Ideally , the amount that is left for you to work with is smaller 理想情况下，留给你自己的数额是比较少的。修饰句子，用副词。故答案为Ideally

9. 【答案】left

【解析】the amount that is left  for you 留给你自己的数额。这里是被动be+过去分词 leave-left-left。故答案为left

10【答案】actually

【解析】this particular practice is actually  called “learning to pay yourself first” 这种特殊的做法其实被称为：“学会先支付自己”。修饰动词called用副词。故答案为actually

11. 【答案】called

【解析】 this particular practice is actually called “learning to pay yourself first” 这种特殊的做法其实被称为：“学会先支付自己”。被动be+过去分词called。故答案为called

12. 【答案】bills

【解析】despite bills and other payables, you will come first. 尽管有账单和其他的应付款，但你是第一位。考查名词的复数。故答案为bills

13. 【答案】beauty

【解析】The beauty of this money management practice 这种金钱管理做法的美妙之处。the后面接名词。故答案为beauty

14. 【答案】forced

【解析】you will be forced to cut 你将被迫削减。被动be+过去分词forced。故答案为forced

15. 【答案】wasteful

【解析】your wasteful pending. 你的浪费性开支。修饰名词spending用形容词。故答案为wasteful

16. 【答案】spending

【解析】your wasteful spending . 你的浪费性开支。your后面接名词或名词短语。spend的名词形式spending。故答案为spending

17. 【答案】financial

【解析】 stop the financial leaks. 阻止金钱流失。修饰名词用形容词。故答案为financial

18. 【答案】sizeable

【解析】 a sizeable amount, 一笔相当大的数量。修饰名词用形容词。故答案为sizeable

19. 【答案】accumulated

【解析】the extras that have accumulated over time 随时间累积起的额外的钱。完成时have+过去分词。故答案为accumulated

20【答案】things

【解析】There are many things you can find 你可以发现很多事。many后面用名词复数。故答案为things

练习2. 完形补文

1. 【答案】children

【解析】 children are allowed to handle their own pocket money 孩子们被允许自己管理零花钱。名词复数，因为后面are。故答案为children

2. 【答案】allowed

【解析】children are allowed to handle their own pocket money 孩子们被允许自己管理零花钱。被动be+过去分词allowed。故答案为allowed

3. 【答案】handle

【解析】children are allowed to handle their own pocket money 孩子们被允许自己管理零花钱。be allowed to do被允许做，用动词原形。故答案为handle

4. 【答案】surely

【解析】 parents and stepparents will surely  be budgeting 父母和继父母肯定要预算出。修饰动词短语be budgeting用副词surely。故答案为surely

5. 【答案】certain

【解析】a certain amount of cash 一定数额的现金。修饰名词amount用形容词。故答案为certain

6. 【答案】amount

【解析】a certain amount of cash 一定数额的现金。a后面加名词或名词短语。故答案为amount

7. 【答案】deal

【解析】a great deal of money 一大笔钱。词组a great deal of大量。故答案为deal

8. 【答案】ideally

【解析】 but ideally , they should have enough 理想的情况是，他们应该有足够的钱。修饰句子用副词。故答案为ideally

9. 【答案】spend

【解析】learn to spend some and save some. 学会花掉一些和存下一些。learn to do学习做某事，用动词原形。故答案为spend

10. 【答案】importance

【解析】learn about the importance of spending 了解花钱的重要性。the后面接名词。故答案为importance

11. 【答案】asking

【解析】 by asking  kids to separate their money 通过要求小孩把钱分开。by doing通过做某事。故答案为asking

12. 【答案】separate

【解析】asking kids to separate their money 要求小孩把钱分开。ask sb to do要求某人做某事，用动词原形。故答案为separate

13. 【答案】portions

【解析】 at least three portions. 至少三份。名词复数，因为three。故答案为portions

14. 【答案】spending

【解析】One is for immediate spending , 一份是马上要花的钱。介词for后面接名词或名词短语。故答案为spending

15. 【答案】families

【解析】 In some families , 在有些家庭里。名词复数，因为some。故答案为families

16. 【答案】add

【解析】 they add a forth category, 他们增加了第四种。句子须有动词。故答案为add

17. 【答案】helping

【解析】 the value and importance of helping those less fortunate. 帮助那些不幸的人的价值和重要性。介词of后面接名词，如果是动词短语，需用ing形式。故答案为helping

寄语：一首好诗需要久品，一杯好酒需要深藏，在获得成功之前，我们总是需要积攒更多的经验和智慧，不积跬步无以至千里，不积小流无以至江海，唯有沉淀，才能让内涵更丰富，清香更持久。