第5单元B单词,每日作业P49-50答案详解

2023-01-19 1,138 1

《内部教材》节选

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.

1.You'd better not let your ________ run away with you.(imagine, imagination)

【正确答案】imagination

【答案解析】先判断your后需要一个名词。imagine动词,意为“想象”;imagination名词,意为“想象力”。本句可理解为“最好不要让你的想象力像脱绥的野马”。答案为imagination。

2.Don't ever ________ me again or I will seek ultimate justice.(threat, threaten)

【正确答案】threaten

【答案解析】祈使句,这里Don't后需要一个动词。threat名词,意为“威胁、恐吓”;threaten动词,意为“威胁、恐吓”。答案为threaten。

3.He is seriously ill and unlikely to ________.(recover, recovery)

【正确答案】recover

【答案解析】be unlikely to do sth.固定搭配,意为“不可能做某事”,后面接动词原形。recover动词,意为“恢复”;recovery名词,意为“恢复”。句意是“他的病太严重了,不可能恢复了”。答案为recover。

4.We're trying to ________ him with confidence.(inspire, inspiration)

【正确答案】inspire

【答案解析】be trying to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”,to后面接动词原形。inspire动词,意为“激动”;inspiration名词,意为“激励”。答案为inspire。

5.The book provides ________ information on recent trends.(value, valuable)

【正确答案】valuable

【答案解析】此处information前需要一个形容词来修饰。value 做名词时,意为“价值”;做动词时,意为“评价、估计”。valuable 形容词,意为“有价值的”。句意是“这本书对目前的趋势提供了有价值的信息。”答案为valuable。

6.The writer illustrates his point by ________ from a number of sources.(quote, quotation)

【正确答案】quotation

【答案解析】介词by后需要填写名词形式。quote可用作动词和名词,有“引用”的意思。quotation是名词,有“引用语、语录”的意思。本句句意是“这个作家引用了许多资料来说明他的观点。”根据文意应该选quotation。答案为quotation。

 

(二)单词变形(按照要求正确填写单词的适当形式,可借助词典等工具)

  1. beginning, began, begun
  2. meaning, meaningful, meaningless
  3. slowly
  4. death, dead, dying
  5. failure
  6. painful
  7. friendly, friendship, friendless
  8. healthy, unhealthy
  9. valuable
  10. difficulty
  11. hopeful, hopeless, hopelessness
  12. writer, wrote, written
  13. thought, thoughtful, thought, thought
  14. finding, found, found
  15. better, best
  16. worse, worst
  17. loss, loser, lost, lost, lost
  18. saying,said,said

19.useful, useless, used

  1. marriage, married
  2. ability, enable, unable
  3. faithful
  4. simply, simplify
  5. discovery
  6. suggestion
  7. expectation
  8. feet
  9. darkness
  10. recovery
  11. personal, personally, personality

 

寄语:拥有梦想的人是值得尊敬的,也让人羡慕,当大多数人碌碌而为为现实奔忙的时候,坚持下去,不用害怕与众不同,你该有怎么样的人生,是该你亲自去撰写的,加油!让我们一起扞卫最初的梦想,共勉!

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