《内部教材》节选

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.

1.Many women have abandoned their ________ role as wife and mother.（traditional, traditionally）

【正确答案】traditional

【答案解析】句意：许多妇女放弃了她们作为妻子和母亲的传统角色。空格处的词修饰后面的名词role，因此应填入形容词traditional传统的。答案为traditional。

2.Businesses have become increasingly ________ on complicated computing systems.（rely, reliant）

【正确答案】reliant

【答案解析】句意：商业开始越来越多地依靠复杂的计算系统。空格处的词位于become后充当表语，因此应填入形容词reliant。答案为reliant。

3.Keeping a sheep in the garden is a ________ way of keeping the grass short! （novel, novelty）

【正确答案】novel

【答案解析】此处注意novel不同词性的用法及意义，novel作为名词意思是“小说”。作为形容词意思是“新奇的”。空格中的词修饰后面的名词way，因此应填入形容词novel。答案为novel。

4.It is said that the new light bulbs ________ less electricity.（consume, consumption）

【正确答案】consume

【答案解析】句意：据说这种新灯泡耗电少。空格处的词在句子中充当谓语，因此应填入动词consume。答案为consume。

5.You have the ________ of bicycling or taking the bus.（option, optional）

【正确答案】option

【答案解析】句意：你可以选择骑自行车或者坐公共汽车。空格处的词在of前面，因此应填入一个名词。答案为option。

6.He's a good teacher, but inclined to be a bit ________ with slow learners.（patient, impatient）

【正确答案】impatient

【答案解析】句意：他是一个好老师，但是有对学习慢的学生不耐心的倾向。空格处的词位于be动词后做表语且表达“不耐心的”，因此应填入形容词impatient。答案为impatient。

（二）单词变形（按照要求正确填写单词的适当形式，可借助词典等工具）

1. effective
2. beginning, beginner, began, begun
3. operation, operator
4. certainly, uncertain, certainty
5. insignificant, significance
6. probably
7. consideration, considerate, considerable, considerably
8. innovation, innovative
9. perception
10. necessity, unnecessary, necessarily
11. requirement
12. natural
13. traditional, traditionally
14. availability, unavailable
15. independent, independence
16. improvement
17. communication
18. simply, simplify
19. inconvenient, convenience
20. interesting, interested
21. impatient, patience
22. useful, useless, used
23. various, variety
24. truly, truth, truthful
25. development, developing, developed
26. expectation
27. reliant, reliable
28. personal, personality
29. impossible, possibly, possibility
30. disadvantage
31. envision
32. became, become
33. social
34. thought, thinker, thought, thought
35. alike, unlike, dislike, likely
36. desirable
37. organization, organizer
38. enable, unable, ability, disabled, disability
39. enjoyment, enjoyable
40. continuous
41. imagination
42. extremely

寄语：生活，在喜怒哀乐间走走停停，不知道会遇见什么，不知道梦想何时实现，只知道阳光这么好，我们独立美好！无惧时光，绝不辜负这新的开始！