第一题 《内部教材》节选
注:结合视频精讲文件夹内容,完成下列作业
Directions: Read the following statements and mark Y (for Yes)if the statement agrees with the information given in the text; N (for No)if the statement contradicts the information given in the text; NG (for Not Given)if the information is not given in the text.
( )1.Generally speaking, the author has had pleasant experiences in taking public transport.
【正确答案】Y
【答案解析】从文章中的I get assurances that …, I feel more warmth … , I see people behaving genuinely pleasant … 等等语句可知作者乘坐公共交通工具的时候一般是愉悦的。答案为Y。
( )2.People were taught to behave politely and respectfully, but they fail to do so when they take public transport.
【正确答案】N
【答案解析】从教材307页文章的第九行People generally behave as politely and respectively as they can whenever they take public transportation可知本句的陈述是错误的。答案为N。
( )3.In New York, it is far more convenient to drive to your usual destination than to take public transport.
【正确答案】N
【答案解析】文中教材307页最后一段讲到你如果生活在像纽约这样的城市,地铁和公交车是随时可以乘坐的。也就是说,乘坐公共交通同样很方便。答案为N。
( )4.If an accident happens, there are more possibilities to get doubly aggravated on public transport than in your own car.
【正确答案】N
【答案解析】从教材308页第六行If an accident happens while you are in your car, you will be doubly aggravated可知本题的叙述与文章意思相悖。答案为N。
( )5.Taking public transport contributes to saving the environment.
【正确答案】Y
【答案解析】教材308页第十行讲到作者会很自信地说自己对维持良好环境做了更多的贡献。答案为Y。
( )6.By using public transportation, the author gets more chances to do exercise.
【正确答案】Y
【答案解析】文章倒数第二段I get the chance to do my exercise … I actually feel a much healthier … 等等可知本句是正确的。答案为Y。
练习1. 完形补文
- 【答案】sustainable
【解析】 sustainable transportation 可持续交通. sustain有两个变形,sustainable可持续的(形容词),sustainability可持续性(名词). 这里修饰名词transportation用形容词。故答案为sustainable
- 【答案】powered
【解析】 Transport powered by gas and petrol… 被天然气和汽油驱动的交通。这里power是动词,提供动力,要用其过去分词表示被动,因为by. 这里是分词短语作补充说明成分,被动用过去分词 。故答案为powered
- 【答案】limited
【解析】 on a limited time frame 在有限的时间内。修饰名词短语time frame用形容词。故答案为limited
- 【答案】offers
【解析】 sustainable transportation offers an option 可持续的交通提供了一个选择。动词三单式。故答案为offers
- 【答案】rapidly
【解析】sustainable transportation offers an option to a world rapidly running out of renewable fuel sources 可持续的交通运输为这个正在快速耗尽可再生能源的世界提供了一个选择。修饰动词running out用副词。故答案为rapidly
- 【答案】running
【解析】 a world rapidly running out of renewable fuel sources 正在快速耗尽可再生能源的世界。分词短语做补充说明成分,主动用ing。故答案为running
- 【答案】renewable
【解析】 a world rapidly running out of renewable fuel sources 正在快速耗尽可再生能源的世界。修饰名词用形容词。renew有两种变形:renewal更新,恢复,续借(名词),renewable可再生的(形容词)。故答案为renewable
- 【答案】refers
【解析】 It refers to any kind of transport that… 它指的是任何…的交通。动词三单式。故答案为refers
- 【答案】has
【解析】 if it has a low environmental impact 如果对环境的影响很小。动词三单式。故答案为has
- 【答案】environmental
【解析】 if it has a low environmental impact 如果对环境的影响很小。修饰名词用形容词。environment有两种变形,environmental环境的(形容词),environmentally环境地(副词)。故答案为environmental
- 【答案】impractical
【解析】 walking can be impractical if you are travelling longer distances. 如果你要走比较远的路程,那步行是不切实际的。考反义词。故答案为impractical
- 【答案】Using
【解析】 Using (use) public transportation is also more sustainable 使用公共交通也更加可持续。动词做主语时,用ing形式。故答案为Using
- 【答案】compared
【解析】 is also more sustainable compared to private vehicles 与私家车相比也更加可持续。词组compared to…与…相比。故答案为compared
- 【答案】used
【解析】 The amount of fuel used to transport a bus full of people 运送一辆满载乘客的公共汽车所使用的燃油量。分词短语作补充说明成分,被动用过去分词。故答案为used
- 【答案】effective
【解析】 is more effective compared to… 与…相比更有效。这里用effect的形容词effective。故答案为effective
- 【答案】driving
【解析】 … a single person driving a personal car 一个人驾驶一辆私家车。分词短语作补充说明成分,主动用ing。故答案为driving
- 【答案】personal
【解析】 … a single person driving a personal car. 一个人驾驶一辆私家车。修饰名词car用形容词。故答案为personal
- 【答案】social
【解析】 promote social and economic sustainability 促进社会和经济的可持续性。and一般连接前后相同词性,这里连接两个形容词social和economic, 修饰后面的名词。故答案为social
- 【答案】economic
【解析】 promote social and economic sustainability 促进社会和经济的可持续性。and一般连接前后相同词性,这里连接两个形容词social和economic, 修饰后面的名词。故答案为economic
- 【答案】sustainability
【解析】 promote social and economic sustainability 促进社会和经济的可持续性。sustain有两个变形,sustainable可持续的(形容词),sustainability可持续性(名词). 这里用名词。故答案为sustainability
- 【答案】mobility
【解析】 Increased mobility usually results in better socioeconomic conditions. 流动性的增加会产生更好的社会经济条件。做主语用名词或名词短语。故答案为mobility
- 【答案】usually
【解析】 Increased mobility usually results in better socioeconomic conditions. 流动性的增加会产生更好的社会经济条件。修饰动词词组results in用副词。故答案为usually
- 【答案】results
【解析】 Increased mobility usually results in better socioeconomic conditions. 缺动词,动词需考虑过去式或三单式,这里用三单式。故答案为results
寄语:与其担心未来,不如现在好好努力,这条路上,只有奋斗才能给你安全感,未来是你自己的,只有你自己能给自已最大的安全感,别忘了答应自已要做的事,别忘记自己想去的地方,不管那有多难,有多远。