第一题  《内部教材》节选

注：结合视频精讲文件夹内容，完成下列作业

Directions: Choose the best answer to each question from the information given in the passage.

1.What is the author's opinion on the result of a race?

A. It really matters whether you are going to win or not.

B. It is really going to be the end of the world if you lose it.

C. We should not worry too much about the result of it.

D. We should not feel upset and forget about it.

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】题目问作者对于比赛的结果是如何看待的。作者一连三个反问句，说明的是输赢并不重要，不是世界末日，输了也是就沮丧然后忘记，所以选项ABD都错误。C正确，不要太担心结果。答案为C。

2.At times, we think too much about being the same as other people, instead of ________.

A. thinking about living in the moment

B. thinking about taking actions

C. worrying about being unique

D. worrying about winning or not

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】课文第四段第三句原话，选项A、B文章中都未提及，不选，D选项也不对。答案为C。

3.Getting over the first hurdle indicates that in a negative situation, you should ________.

A. see the positive aspects of the situation

B. take it easy in dealing with the situation

C. struggle to get over the situation

D. get over the situation with ease

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】课文第五段说，跨过这第一栏标志着我们努力挣扎并取得成功。我们可以从两方面看待第一栏，但是应采取积极的态度面对。答案为A。

4.In even tougher situations in life, people are likely ________.

A.to become stronger

B.to complain too much

C.to think of giving up

D.to ask for help

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】课文第六段第四句话，在遇到更棘手的困难时，人们容易放弃，选项A变得更强，此处不对，是在克服了困难之后，变得更强。选项B抱怨和D寻求他人帮助，文章均未提及，不选。答案为C。

5.What message does the author intend to convey to the readers?

A. Life will not be so difficult if we deal with the obstacles bit by bit.

B. Life will not be so difficult if we can see something positive in it.

C. You will become stronger after you have got over the obstacles.

D. You will be closer to your goal after you have got over each obstacle.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】题目问作者想传达给读者什么？由文章的最后两段可知，作者一直在强调要一步一步来应对生活中的困难和问题。答案为A。

练习1. 完形补文

1. 【答案】tired

【解析】She was tired of fighting 她已经厌倦了争吵。词组be tired of厌倦…。两个形容词tired指人的情绪，tiring主要指事物。故答案为tired

2. 【答案】struggling

【解析】was tired of fighting and struggling . 厌倦了争吵和挣扎。and一般连接前后相同词性，这里连接fighting和struggling。故答案为struggling

3. 【答案】solved

【解析】as one problem was solved , 当一个问题被解决了。被动be+过去分词。故答案为solved

4. 【答案】arose

【解析】a new one arose. (接上句) 一个新的问题就出现了。考过去式。上句中was过去式，这句也用过去式。arise-arose-arisen。故答案为arose

5. 【答案】took

【解析】Her mother took  her to the kitchen. She placed carrots, … 她的妈妈把她带到厨房。她把一些胡萝卜放在……。考过去式，下句placed过去式，因此这里也用过去式，take-took-taken。故答案为took

6. 【答案】respectively

【解析】She placed carrots, eggs, and ground coffee beans respectively  in three pots 她把一些胡萝卜，鸡蛋和磨碎的咖啡豆分别放在三个壶里。修饰动词短语place carrots…用副词respectively分别地，各自地。故答案为respectively

7. 【答案】boiling

【解析】with boiling water 有沸水。boiling water沸水。有些ing可以修饰名词，如smiling face笑脸，sleeping beauty睡美人，manufacturing technology制造技术。故答案为boiling

8. 【答案】minutes

【解析】In about twenty minutes  过了约20分钟。名词复数，因为twenty。故答案为minutes

9. 【答案】brought

【解析】 Her mother brought her daughter closer and asked her to feel the carrots. 她的妈妈把她拉近了，让她去摸胡萝卜。考过去式，后面asked过去式，因此这里也用过去式, bring- brought - brought。故答案为brought

10. 【答案】pulling

【解析】After pulling  off the shell, 把壳剥开之后。after, before后接名词或句子，如果是动词，需用ing 。故答案为pulling

11. 【答案】Finally

【解析】Finally, the mother asked the daughter to sip the coffee. 最后，母亲让女儿去喝咖啡。修饰整句话，用副词。故答案为Finally

12. 【答案】objects

【解析】each of these objects  这些物体中每一个。名词复数，因为these。故答案为objects

13. 【答案】adversity

【解析】faced the same adversity  面临同样的逆境。the后面接名词或名词短语。adversity逆境。故答案为adversity

14. 【答案】differently

【解析】Each reacted differently. 每一个的反应都不一样。修饰动词reacted用副词。故答案为differently

15. 【答案】subjected

【解析】 after being subjected  to the boiling water, 在被沸水煮了之后。词组be subjected to 受到…; 经受…。故答案为subjected

16. 【答案】softened

【解析】it softened  and became weak. 它变软了变弱了。考动词，且需用过去式，因为后面became过去式。soften 变软，软化，动词。需用过去式softened。故答案为softened

17. 【答案】became

【解析】it softened and became  weak. 它变软了变弱了。考过去式，因为前面softened过去式，所以这里也用过去式, become-became-become。故答案为became

18. 【答案】protected

【解析】Its thin outer shell had protected (protect) its liquid interior 它薄薄的外壳保护了里面的液体。完成时have/has/had + 过去分词。故答案为protected

19. 【答案】sitting

【解析】after sitting  through the boiling water, 在经历过沸水后。after, before后接名词或句子，如果是动词，需用ing 。故答案为sitting

20. 【答案】hardened

【解析】 its inside became hardened. 它的内部变得坚硬。harden变硬，动词。hardened变硬的，坚硬的，形容词。故答案为hardened

21. 【答案】ground

【解析】The ground  coffee beans 磨碎的咖啡豆。固定短语ground coffee研磨过的咖啡。grind 磨碎，动词，grind-ground-ground, ground不仅是过去式过去分词，也是它的形容词，磨碎的。故答案为ground

22. 【答案】actually

【解析】 they actually  changed the hot water, 它们实际上改变了热水。修饰动词changed用副词。故答案为actually

23. 【答案】gets

【解析】When the water gets  hot, it releases the fragrance and flavor. 当水变热时，它会释放出香味和味道。考三单式，因为后面releases三单式，说明这是一般现在时，不是过去式，所以water做主语时，需用三单式。故答案为gets

24. 【答案】worst

【解析】when things are at their worst, 当事情最糟糕的时候。词组at one’s worst当情况最糟时。故答案为worst

练习2. 完形补文

1. 【答案】survive

【解析】To survive this race, 为了在这场比赛中生存下来。to后面通常接动词原形（少数词组接名词）。survive动词，它有名词变形survival幸存, survivor幸存者。故答案为survive

2. 【答案】independent

【解析】 you’ve got to be independent, responsible, confident and determined. 你必须要独立、负责、自信、坚决。这是四个形容词的并列。这几个词的名词形式分别是independence, responsibility, confidence, determination。故答案为independent

3. 【答案】simply

【解析】simply  put, you’re dead meat! 简单地说，你死定了！短语simply put，简单地说。从语法上，修饰动词put用副词simply。这个单词还有动词simplify简化。故答案为simply

4. 【答案】Getting

【解析】Getting  ahead in any profession requires faith in oneself. 在任何职业中取得领先都需要对自己的信心。动词做主语时，需用ing形式。故答案为Getting

5. 【答案】profession

【解析】Getting ahead in any profession requires faith in oneself. 在任何职业中取得领先都需要对自己的信心。介词in后面接名词或名词短语。故答案为profession

6. 【答案】generates

【解析】Positive thinking generates positive attitudes. 积极的思考会产生积极的态度。句子须有动词。故答案为generates

7. 【答案】draw

【解析】……, which in turn draw the blue print for our success. 这反过来会为我们画下成功的蓝图。即使从句中也须有动词。故答案为draw

8. 【答案】hand

【解析】On the other hand, 另一方面。这是个词组，直接记。other后面也常接名词。故答案为hand

9. 【答案】mind

【解析】we can empty our mind of such thoughts 我们可以清空头脑中的这些想法。our后面接名词。故答案为mind

10. 【答案】information

【解析】feed them with positive information. 用积极的信息填充它们。介词with后面接名词或名词短语。故答案为information

11. 【答案】determination

【解析】 Replace … doubt with determination, 用决心代替疑虑。介词with后面接名词。故答案为determination

寄语：人生就像钟表，可以回到起点，却已不是昨天!不管从什么时候开始，重要的是开始以后不要停止；不管在什么时候结束，重要的是结束以后不要后悔，抱最大的希望，为最大的努力，做最坏的打算，从绝望中寻找希望，人生终将辉煌，加油！！