第5单元A单词,每日作业P44-45答案详解

2023-01-17 1,005 0

《内部教材》节选

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.

  1. Angela wished she could think of some words of ________ for her friend, but her mind was a complete blank. (wise, wisdom)

【正确答案】wisdom

【答案解析】首先判断介词of后应填入名词形式。wise 形容词,意思是“聪明的、明智的”;wisdom 名词,意思是“智慧”。words of wisdom 可以理解为“智慧箴言”。句意是“安吉拉想写些智慧箴言给她的朋友,但她的脑子却一片空白。”答案为wisdom。

  1. She has been ________ ignoring him all day. (deliberate, deliberately)

【正确答案】deliberately

【答案解析】此处动词ignore 前需要一个副词修饰。deliberate动词,意思是“蓄意、故意”;deliberately 副词,意思是“蓄意地、故意地”。句意是“她一整天都故意漠视他的存在。”答案为deliberately。

  1. Waiting for exam results is a time of great ________. (anxiety, anxious)

【正确答案】anxiety

【答案解析】此处应填入名词,由前边的great修饰。great anxiety 可理解为“非常焦虑”。anxious形容词,意思是“焦虑的、忧虑的”;anxiety 名词,意思是“焦虑、忧虑”。句意是“等待考试结果这个过程让人非常焦虑。”答案为anxiety。

  1. There is a general ________ that things will soon get better. (belief, believe)

【正确答案】belief

【答案解析】句子缺少宾语,因此此处应填入名词成分。belief名词,意思是“相信、信心”;believe动词,意思是“相信”。句意是“大家都相信,情况很快就会好转。”答案为belief。

  1. He looked distinctly ________ when the subject was mentioned. (comfortable, uncomfortable)

【正确答案】uncomfortable

【答案解析】comfortable“舒服的”和uncomfortable“不安的”,二者均为形容词,并互为反义词。根据题意,这里选择uncomfortable更合适。句意是“当此事被提及,他显得很不安。”答案为uncomfortable。

  1. Is there a French word that is the exact ________ of the English word "home"? (equal, equivalent)

【正确答案】equivalent

【答案解析】the exact equivalent of word 可理解为“意思完全一样的词”。equal和equivalent都可以做名词。equal表示“平等”,而equivalent 表示“对等物”。句意是“法语里能找到和英语‘家’这个词意思完全一样的词吗?”答案为equivalent。

(二)单词变形

  1. difficulty, difficulties
  2. truth, truly
  3. fully
  4. noisy, noisily
  5. knew, known, known, knowingly, knowledge
  6. uneasy, easily
  7. did, done
  8. children, childhood
  9. teacher, taught, taught
  10. requirement
  11. painful
  12. sadly, sadness
  13. loneliness
  14. angry
  15. uncomfortable
  16. feeling, felt, felt
  17. endless
  18. joyful
  19. meaning, meaningful, meaningless
  20. successful, succeed
  21. failure
  22. encourage, courageous
  23. wisdom, wisely
  24. growth, growing, grew, grown
  25. said, said
  26. actually
  27. belief
  28. visitor
  29. natural, naturally
  30. frustration, frustrated, frustrating
  31. regretful
  32. anxiety
  33. solution

寄语:其实把任何事做好都不容易,在别人说出某件事“简单”的时候,你都不知道他们在背后付出了多少努力和坚持!未来的你一定会感谢现在如此拼命的自己!

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