《内部教材》节选
Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.
- Angela wished she could think of some words of ________ for her friend, but her mind was a complete blank. (wise, wisdom)
【正确答案】wisdom
【答案解析】首先判断介词of后应填入名词形式。wise 形容词,意思是“聪明的、明智的”;wisdom 名词,意思是“智慧”。words of wisdom 可以理解为“智慧箴言”。句意是“安吉拉想写些智慧箴言给她的朋友,但她的脑子却一片空白。”答案为wisdom。
- She has been ________ ignoring him all day. (deliberate, deliberately)
【正确答案】deliberately
【答案解析】此处动词ignore 前需要一个副词修饰。deliberate动词,意思是“蓄意、故意”;deliberately 副词,意思是“蓄意地、故意地”。句意是“她一整天都故意漠视他的存在。”答案为deliberately。
- Waiting for exam results is a time of great ________. (anxiety, anxious)
【正确答案】anxiety
【答案解析】此处应填入名词,由前边的great修饰。great anxiety 可理解为“非常焦虑”。anxious形容词,意思是“焦虑的、忧虑的”;anxiety 名词,意思是“焦虑、忧虑”。句意是“等待考试结果这个过程让人非常焦虑。”答案为anxiety。
- There is a general ________ that things will soon get better. (belief, believe)
【正确答案】belief
【答案解析】句子缺少宾语,因此此处应填入名词成分。belief名词,意思是“相信、信心”;believe动词,意思是“相信”。句意是“大家都相信,情况很快就会好转。”答案为belief。
- He looked distinctly ________ when the subject was mentioned. (comfortable, uncomfortable)
【正确答案】uncomfortable
【答案解析】comfortable“舒服的”和uncomfortable“不安的”,二者均为形容词,并互为反义词。根据题意,这里选择uncomfortable更合适。句意是“当此事被提及,他显得很不安。”答案为uncomfortable。
- Is there a French word that is the exact ________ of the English word "home"? (equal, equivalent)
【正确答案】equivalent
【答案解析】the exact equivalent of word 可理解为“意思完全一样的词”。equal和equivalent都可以做名词。equal表示“平等”,而equivalent 表示“对等物”。句意是“法语里能找到和英语‘家’这个词意思完全一样的词吗?”答案为equivalent。
(二)单词变形
- difficulty, difficulties
- truth, truly
- fully
- noisy, noisily
- knew, known, known, knowingly, knowledge
- uneasy, easily
- did, done
- children, childhood
- teacher, taught, taught
- requirement
- painful
- sadly, sadness
- loneliness
- angry
- uncomfortable
- feeling, felt, felt
- endless
- joyful
- meaning, meaningful, meaningless
- successful, succeed
- failure
- encourage, courageous
- wisdom, wisely
- growth, growing, grew, grown
- said, said
- actually
- belief
- visitor
- natural, naturally
- frustration, frustrated, frustrating
- regretful
- anxiety
- solution
寄语:其实把任何事做好都不容易,在别人说出某件事“简单”的时候,你都不知道他们在背后付出了多少努力和坚持!未来的你一定会感谢现在如此拼命的自己!