第一题
注:结合视频精讲文件夹内容,完成下列作业
Directions: Choose the best answer to each question from the information give in the passage.
- The author got a part-time job on a dairy farm _________.
A. to pay for his school tuition
B. to help support his family
C. to get some work experience
D. to earn some pocket money
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查的是对细节的理解。根据第一段第二、三句,“but it didn't bring in much cash. So I got a part-time job……”就可以得出本题答案。答案为B。
- According to the author, his father and grandfather _________.
A. had worked harder on the farm than he did
B. had made a living by milking cows on a dairy farm
C. had never complained about life on the farm
D. had never left the farm in their lifetime
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查的是对细节的理解。根据第三段第一句有相关信息,“I looked at those two men who had worked harder than I ever had……”。答案为A。
- The author joined the ROTC program _________.
A. to fulfill his dream
B. to pursue his career
C. to avoid farm work
D. to help pay for college
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查的是对细节的理解。根据第四段第四句“……I joined the ROTC program to help pay for college”可以得出答案。答案为D。
- Why didn't people in Bangladesh use a machine to replace the woman?
A. Because they couldn't afford to buy a machine.
B. Because they didn't know how to use a machine.
C. Because the woman needed the work to support her family.
D. Because the work could only be done manually.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查的是对细节的理解。根据第五段第三、四句“He told me……would put that lady out of work. Breaking those bricks meant she could earn enough money to feed herself and her baby”给出了相关信息。答案为C。
- According to the passage, people who don't have jobs will_________.
A. become drug dealers
B. be in difficult situations
C. be in poor health
D. have no free time
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】可以用排除法。根据本文,如果人们不工作将会怎样?选项中的三个答案:销售毒品、健康受损和没有空闲时间,在文章中都没有涉及。答案为B。
练习1. 完形补文
- 【答案】ways
【解析】there are ways to improve your working life 有一些方法可以改善你的工作生活。are意味着后面应该用复数ways。故答案为ways。
- 【答案】improve
【解析】there are ways to improve your working life 有一些方法可以改善你的工作生活。to后面多接动词原形。注意词组on the way to后面需接名词,与这里不同。故答案为improve。
- 【答案】patch
【解析】you’re going through a rough patch at work 你工作中正经历一段困难的时期。a后面接名词或名词短语。短语a rough patch指一段困难的时期。故答案为patch。
- 【答案】satisfaction
【解析】 lacking job satisfaction, 缺乏工作满意度。工作满意度是个固定表达job satisfaction。故答案为satisfaction。
- 【答案】mood
【解析】 to boost your mood 改善你的心情。your后面接名词。故答案为mood。
- 【答案】stressed
【解析】feeling stressed and overwhelmed, 感到有压力和不知所措。这里用形容词stressed有压力的。and一般连接前后相同词性,本句中and连接两个形容词。注意stress有两个形容词stressed感到有压力的,一般指人的情绪;stressful有压力的,一般指物。故答案为stressed。
- 【答案】getting
【解析】by getting more organized 通过变得更有条理。by doing通过做某事。故答案为getting。
- 【答案】organized
【解析】getting more organized. 通过变得更有条理。get organized 有条理。organized形容词,有条理的。故答案为organized。
- 【答案】organize
【解析】to organize your tasks for the day 安排一天的工作。to后面通常接动词原形。故答案为organize。
- 【答案】mentally
【解析】 get mentally prepared. 做好心理准备。修饰形容词prepared用副词。故答案为mentally。
- 【答案】prepared
【解析】get mentally prepared. 做好心理准备。get prepared做好准备。prepared形容词,准备好的。故答案为prepared。
- 【答案】space
【解析】organize your space by clearing away any clutter 整理你的空间清除杂物。your后面接名词。故答案为space。
- 【答案】Finally
【解析】Finally, make a list of everything that need to do 最后,列出当天需要做的每件事的清单。修饰句子,用副词。故答案为Finally。
- 【答案】list
【解析】make a list of everything that need to do 列出当天需要做的每件事的清单。a后面接名词。词组make a list of列出…的清单。故答案为list。
- 【答案】order
【解析】in order of priority. 按照优先顺序。介词in后面接名词。这个短语是固定用法,直接记。故答案为order。
- 【答案】priority
【解析】in order of priority. 按照优先顺序。介词of后面接名词。这个短语是固定用法,直接记。故答案为priority。
- 【答案】care
【解析】taking care of the more difficult things 处理更难的事。词组take care of照顾,处理。类似的还有take note of注意,take advantage of利用。故答案为care。
- 【答案】weight
【解析】 take a weight off your mind. 减轻你的压力。a后面接名词。故答案为weight。
- 【答案】Variety
【解析】Variety is the spice of life 多样性是生活的调味品。做主语,用名词。故答案为Variety。
- 【答案】truer
【解析】this is never truer than when it comes to your working day 当谈到你的工作日时这再正确不过了。有than的句子一般考查比较级。故答案为truer。
- 【答案】routine
【解析】Following the same routine 过着相同的生活。the后面接名词或名词短语。故答案为routine。
- 【答案】quickly
【解析】can quickly cause boredom and dissatisfaction 会很快引起厌倦和不满。修饰动词cause造成,用副词。故答案为quickly。
- 【答案】boredom
【解析】cause boredom and dissatisfaction 引起厌倦和不满。and一般连接前后相同词性,这里连接两个名词boredom和dissatisfaction。故答案为boredom。
- 【答案】dissatisfaction
【解析】cause boredom and dissatisfaction 引起厌倦和不满。and一般连接前后相同词性,这里连接两个名词boredom和dissatisfaction。故答案为dissatisfaction。
- 【答案】different
【解析】in a different order 以不同的顺序。修饰名词order顺序,用形容词。故答案为different。
- 【答案】really
【解析】If you really can’t shake up your workday 如果你真的不能让你的工作日振奋起来。修饰动词短语can’t shake up用副词。故答案为really。
- 【答案】fun
【解析】something fun and different 一些有趣和不一样的事情。and一般连接前后相同词性,这里连接两个形容词fun和different. 注意修饰something的形容词都放在其后面。故答案为fun。
练习2. 完形补文
1.【答案】 had
【解析】考查完成时。由空前的助动词have可知,空格处需要一个过去分词构成谓语,have + 过去分词,故为had。
2.【答案】working
【解析】由空前where引导的从句和空后的谓语动词has lifted可知,空格处需要一个动名词,故为working。
3.【答案】 difference
【解析】由空前的不定冠词a可知,空格处需要一个名词,a后面用名词,故为difference.
4.【答案】really
【解析】由空后的形容词wonderful可知,空格处需要一个副词修饰空后的形容词,故为really。
5.【答案】 amazing
【解析】由空后的名词jobs可知,空格处需要一个形容词,故为amazing。修饰名词jobs用形容词。
- 【答案】 helps
【解析】由空前的it作形式主语和空后的you作宾语可知,空格处需要一个动词作谓语,it 为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词也需用第三人称单数形式,故为helps。
- 【答案】 colleagues
【解析】由空前的形容词性物主代词your可知,空格处需要一个名词,根据句意可知,colleague 同事应为名词的复数形式,故为colleagues。
- 【答案】 thankful
【解析】由空前的be可知,空格处需要一个形容词,故为thankful。词组直接记。
9.【答案】gratefully
【解析】由空前的动词 practise 可知,空格处需要一个副词修饰动词practise,故为gratefully。
10.【答案】happier
【解析】由空前的and和空前的比较级more useful可知,空格处也需用形容词的比较级,故为happier.
寄语:每个人都有觉得自己不够好,羡慕别人闪闪发光的时候,但其实大多人都是普通的,不要沮丧,不必惊慌,做努力爬的蜗牛或坚持飞的笨鸟,在最平凡的生活里,谦卑和努力,加油!