第4单元B部分p176-p181答案详解

2025-02-09 33 0

Text B

Checking Your Comprehension

Section A

Directions : Read the following statements and mark Y {for Yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the text;N(.for No)if the statement contradicts the information given in the text; NG (.for Not Given) if the information is not given in the text.

1.[解析]第一段第三句,the tragic reality is that when business fail, the passion often dies with it.可悲的现实是当创业失败了的时候,热情也随之消失。答案为Y。

2.[解析]作者在文章中具体给出了五点建议,但并没有提及是否要广告宣传。答案为NG.

3.[解析]第二段最后一句.when you see them listed, you might see a pattern in that youre just unhappy at your current job and starting your own business isnt the answer.当你把 这些列出来时,你可能就会发现你目前的工作做得并不开心,而创业也并不是你想要的答 案。题意与文意相反。答案为N。

4.[解析]整个第三段作者都在强调明确创业激情的重要性。本段第四句,keep that passion at the forefront of your business plan, your marketing strategies, and your daily routine. 把保持工作热情列在你的创业计划,你的市场营销策略和你的日常工作的最前面。本题题意与文意相反。答案为N.

5.[解析]第四段,作者指出通过研究竞争对手可以发掘潜在的市场,从而使自己的创业得以发展。文章并没有涉及是否应该与竞争对手合作。答案为NG。

6.[解析]文章倒数第二段首句给出了答案:Seek out advice from seasoned business owners, even those in your own field.请教经验丰富的商家,甚至是那些你所在领域的商家。由此看 出作者的观点是多请教他人,而非因是自己的专业而闭门造车。答案为N .

 

Section B

Directions: Complete the following sentences with the information given in the text.

1.[解析]第一段开头,the paradox of starting your own business lies in the simultaneous challenge and reward开始你自己的生意的悖论在于挑战与回报同时进行。答案为challenge and reward .

2.[解析]第四段最后一句,your business cannot survive without customers, so do enough research on the front end to determine if there are enough potential clients to keep your business alive.没有客户你的公司将无法生存,所以一开始要做足市场调研直至最后决定 是否有足够的潜在客户来维持你的生意。答案为potential clients.

3.[解析]第三段最后一句,if you keep your passion in plain sight, you will stay focus on the purpose of your business…如果你保持有这种工作热情,你将会集中精力在你工作目标上 而不仅仅是侧重物流工作。答案为 the purpose of your business and not solely on the logistics.

4.[解析]第五段第二句 , before you know it, youve far exceeded your financial boundaries 在你意识到超支以前,你早已远远超出了你的财政界限。答案为your financial boundaries.

5.[解析]第六段,develop relationships with people who can offer sound advice and criticism that you might not see与那些能给你提出合理建议和批评的人发展人际关系。答案为 sound advice and criticism o

6.[解析]第六段最后一句 create your own makeshift Board of Directors to help guide you in the planning and start-up process成立你自己的临时董事会来指导你做规划和创业启动过 程。答案为 the planning and start-up process.

 

Building Your Vocabulary

Section A

Directions : Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.

1.[解析]首先判断这里需要一个形容词来修饰后边的名词study。exhaust作名词时,指废 气、排气管;作动词时,指使筋疲力尽。exhaustive形容词,详尽的。根据句意,这项详尽的研究是由皇家技术学院实施的。答案为exhaustive。

2.[解析]fight for为……而战,for后跟名词形式。survival名词,生存;survive动词,生存、存活。句意是,在丛林地带,每天都在为生存而战。答案为survival。

3.[解析]这里various是形容词修饰名词sources, various sources可以理解为 各方面的资 源。vary动词,使不同的意思。本句意思是,他们正在从各方寻求财务支持。答案为various.

4.[解析]此处and连接两个并列的名词,因此先判断填名词形式。motivate动词,使有动机、 激发;motivation名词,动机。句意是,这些方法能增加孩子们的积极性和兴趣。答案为 motivation .

5.[解析]在定冠词the后,并做后边定语从句的主语,因此这里填名词形式。profession名 词,职业、专业;professional形容词,职业的、专业的。句意是,这些使他在追求的专业知识 方面有所收获。答案为profession。

6.[解析[a highly marketplace可理解为一个竞争激烈的市场。此处应该填一个形容词。competitive形容词,竞争的、有竞争力的, compete动词,竞争。句意是,许多影片在市场上 正面临着激烈的竞争。答案为competitive.

 

Section B

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

1.[解析]sound作形容词时,可理解为健全的、合理的。本句意思是,听从了父亲合理的建 议,Dr. Francis培养了在科学方面的兴趣。答案为sound。

2.[解析]exceed动词,超出、超过。本句可以理解为,那个数字超出了今年前四月所有国外的购买数。答案为exceeds。

3.[解析]preference名词,偏爱、优先权。从前后相互照应可以看出,应选择prioritize。prioritize 动词,优先决定。本句可以理解为,找出优先考虑的问题是明智的。答案为prioritize。

4.[解析]add something unique加入独特的东西,与句尾的set apart相呼应。set apart固定 搭配,使与众不同、使突出。本句可以理解为,所有的制造商都努力创新使他们的产品与众 不同。答案为unique。

5.[解析]behavior pattern固定搭配,意思是行为模式。本句可以理解为,他展现了几乎和他 哥哥一样的行为模式。答案为pattern。

6.[解析]routine作名词时,指常规、正常顺序。本句可以理解为,回归常规不应该花费太多 时间。答案为routine。

 

Section C

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.

1.[解析]lie in固定搭配,在于 的意思。本句句意是.他们的困难在于不知道下一步怎么做。答案为in.

2.[解析]exclude…from固定搭配,把   排除在外。本句句意是,组委会现在不得不决定把他排除在比赛之外。答案为from。

3.[解析]bargain for sth.固定搭配,预料到、料想到。本句句意是,我也没有料想到她会来。答案为for.

4.[解析]seek out固定搭配,找出、找到。本句句意是,Corbett下决心找出真相。答案 为 out.

5.[解析]apply to sb. for sth.固定搭配,向某人申请某事。本句句意是,你必须向护照办公 室申请一份签证。答案为for。

6.[解析]in place固定搭配,在工作、准备就绪。本句句意是,我们现有的系统无法处理这么 多订单。答案为in.

 

Translation

Section A

Directions : Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets.

1.[解析]“与某人一起工作”可译为work with sb.。be privileged to do sth.固定搭配,荣幸 地做某事。答案为 Those/All the people who feel/are privileged to work with him.

2.[解析]in place固定搭配,在工作、准备就绪。答案为we need to arrange security guards in place.

3.[解析]assume动词,认为。assume后常常接以that引导的宾语从句。答案为we can totally assume that he is not in this city.

4.[解析]survive 动词♦幸存、活下来。答案为 the refugees may not survive this winter.

5.[解析]exceed the speed超速。本句可以用who引导的定语从句。答案为for those drivers who exceed the speed limit .

 

Section B

Directions : Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

[答案]在你下定决心走哪条发展道路之前,请认真的,诚实的审视一下促使你去创业的动力。 有太多人想要发财,逃避公司枯燥乏味的工作,缩短工作时间而有更多休闲时光。这些理由都 不大可能带来成功。如果你致力于解决客户的问题或满足他们的需求,相信自己能比其他任何人做得都要优秀,并且你渴望长时间工作、身兼数职,和应付无穷无尽的责任,那你的创业态 度就是正确的。你还需要具备一些性格特质。其中一条是,你要乐于承受一个人辛苦工作的 艰辛,至少在创业的第一年里(可能会更长)是这样的。

 

Writing

Section A

Directions:The following sentences are grammatically incorrect or incoherent. Improve them.

1.[解析]此处应该用I(我)的宾格形式me。mine是I的名词性物主代词。答案为Anybody would feel the same way if you had a teacher like me.

2.[解析]注意英语的语序。一般是范围小的在前,范围大的在后。答案为I read an interesting story about sportsmen in a magazine.

3.[解析]句意是,沿海城市的气候比内陆城市(的气候)暖和。缺少成分,应该用that替代前 边的climate,因为climate不可数,所以用that而不是those.答案为The climate in the coastal cities is much warmer than that in the interior ones.

4.[解析]前面分词主语和主句的主语不一致,可将前面分词形式改为从句。答案为When we ran down the hill, the farmhouse came into view.

5.[解析]本句前后主语不一致,主语应该是he而不是all the things.答案为To get ready for the trip, he put all the things needed into a suitcase.

 

Section B

Directions : Supply a topic sentence for the following paragraph.

[解析]作者把第一次约会分了几类:successful first dates, clingy first dates, boastful first dates and awkward first dates,并分别给予了解释。最后他说,每天都有各种各样的约会上 演,但都可以归入上述某一类中。可以看出第一句应该起到总结和引出下文的作用。

[答案]A first date can end up being categorized as a successful, a clingy, a boastful or an awkward one.

 

Section C

Direction : Write a short essay with a clear central idea and effective development in about 150 words. You should base your writing on the following information and give consideration to the unity .coherence and variety of each paragraph.

[写作思路]本题也属于两种观点二选一的题型。因为两种态度是截然不同的,所以必须明确 选择一种,不能态度不明确。此题的论题是,我们选择终生从事一种取业还是不断换工作?可 以分以下几步进行评论:

(1)首先,明确选择一种态度作为论点。For example, I would like to be committed to a lifetime career.

(2)然后,给出具体理由来支持这种态度。可以对两种选择进行对比,for example, a lifetime career is a lifetime learning period that can accumulate our professional knowledge. While if we change job frequently, I am afraid we have not enough to learn.理由越充分,越有说服力。每个理由还可以加入事例。

(3)最后,总结全文。对上述论据进行总结或者进一步强调论点,等等。

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